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Overview
PCP (phencyclidine), also known as "angel dust," is a powerful dissociative drug originally developed as an anesthetic. It was discontinued for human medical use due to severe side effects including agitation, hallucinations, and psychosis. PCP acts on multiple neurotransmitter systems including glutamate (NMDA receptors), dopamine, and serotonin.
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Effects include distorted perceptions, hallucinations, feelings of invulnerability, severe agitation, and in some cases violent behavior. Chronic use can cause persistent memory problems, speech difficulties, depression, and psychotic episodes that may persist for months after discontinuation.
Treatment
Treatment involves medical stabilization, behavioral therapy (CBT), treatment of co-occurring psychiatric conditions, and long-term psychosocial support. There is no specific medication for PCP addiction, but antipsychotics may be needed to manage psychotic symptoms.
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Related Resources
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National Resources: SAMHSA National Helpline | 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline: Call or text 988 | SAMHSA Treatment Locator: findtreatment.gov