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Illicit Drugs

Bath Salts (Synthetic Cathinones): Dangers & Treatment

Synthetic cathinones are dangerous stimulant drugs that can be unpredictable and deadly.

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Overview

"Bath salts" is a street name for a group of synthetic cathinones — lab-created stimulants chemically related to cathinone, a substance found in the khat plant. Common examples include MDPV, mephedrone, and methylone. They are typically sold as white or brown crystalline powder, sometimes labeled "not for human consumption."

Dangers

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  • Extreme agitation and paranoia
  • Hallucinations and violent behavior
  • Psychosis
  • Rapid heart rate and hyperthermia
  • Seizures
  • In severe cases, death

Treatment

Bath salts can produce dependence and withdrawal symptoms including depression, anxiety, and intense cravings. Treatment involves medical stabilization, management of psychiatric symptoms (antipsychotics may be needed), behavioral therapy, and long-term support.

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Related Resources

FindAddictionTreatments.com provides informational content and referral services. We are not a treatment facility. Individual treatment outcomes vary. No specific results are guaranteed.

National Resources: SAMHSA National Helpline | 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline: Call or text 988 | SAMHSA Treatment Locator: findtreatment.gov

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